“What most people need to learn in life is how to love people and use things instead of using people and loving things.” ~Unknown
The more people I continue to meet throughout my adult life; the more of an understanding I am beginning to acquire about the concepts of human nature, self-interest, and individualism. I don’t want to sound like a cynical or a bitter person; but, I am inevitably starting to come to my own conclusion, that the majority of the adult world primarily only seems to consist of shallow, greedy, and self-centered egotists—rather than plain-old vanilla genuine folks.
I used to think that maybe the continual stream of narcissists that I kept encountering was primarily due to the venues where I was initially meeting them; however, I am unfortunately coming to the realization that most people, regardless of our initial meeting place, just seem to be out there searching only for other individuals who can meet some specific need for them at some specific time in their own lives. In my own experience, many people I meet just seem to find absolutely no need to try to establish any lasting or worthwhile kind of relationships with others. Ultimately, in my own view, any new relationships formed—by most people in the adult world—are really only pursued and/or established in order to fulfill some aspect of each person’s pure self-interest alone.
And, personally, I have found it extremely difficult to grasp and accept this entire way of thinking about people and relationships. Whether my difficulty in grasping this vital life concept stems from my idyllic view in the inherent goodness of people or from the sheer fact that I am just an extremely naïve person when it comes to people and relationships; I just can’t seem to understand the logic behind most of it…
Although many of my personal interests in philosophy and literature, as well as a majority of my “formal education,” have centered on the conceptual and theoretical studies of human nature, self-interest, and individualism; I still seem to find it somewhat difficult at times to genuinely connect many of my past studies of life’s theories to actual practice in everyday life and relationships. I obviously realize that a theory is exactly that—only a theory—which is primarily only a tool to be used in order to either deepen or debunk a specific idea which one has. And yes, I also do realize that theories are not established to be the absolute answer for every situation in which the theory attempts to explain; however, it just seems to me that human beings, and the relationships amongst them, are far more complex and a lot messier than the scholars had originally theorized them to be.
However, many times, I do still try to refer to past school papers and reports that I had written about on these specific topics (among others) for several reasons, such as the following: provides additional clarity for questions I have in my life today; allows an attempt to understand some of the past concepts I studied a little better; and provides an observation into the type of individual that I was at that particular time in my life. For example, when it comes to my current quandary regarding my lack of understanding behind the logic of why it is so difficult to actually find genuine people and then form meaningful relationships with them in the adult world; I decided to refer back to one of my past Political Theory papers from my undergraduate degree (originally written 9/25/2005). In the paper, I had to analyze two different forms of individualism (and their affects on society), according to the book, Habits of the Heart, written by Bellah, et al. Although a large portion of the paper primarily referred to several ways the American political landscape can be corrected through different political remedies; I found the most useful information for my current life’s question in several sections of my paper which referred to the different definitions and problems of Utilitarian and Expressive Individualism—which I believe are some of the main reasons why so many people in the adult world have such a difficult time getting over their own self-interests in order to form meaningful relationships with others.
In the review of my past paper, I learned that American culture is unique because of its special relationship with individualism. Utilitarian individualism gives certain basic human appetites and fears…and sees human life as an effort by individuals to maximize their self-interest relative to these given ends. This individualism views society as arising from a contract that individuals enter into only in order to advance their self-interests, and it has an affinity to a basically economic understanding of human existence (Bellah, p.336). Expressive individualism then arose in opposition to utilitarian individualism and it holds that each person has a unique core of feeling and intuition that should unfold or be expressed if individuality is to be realized…Under certain conditions, one may find it possible to “merge” with other persons, with nature, or with cosmos as a whole (Bellah 334).
Both forms, although quite different from one another, focus on forms of individualism which exalt self-reliance and autonomy. Individuals who prescribe to these forms are thus tempted to withdraw from the public sphere of life into very exclusive private spheres void of any sense of community or outside relations. They think that if they connect with society or community in any way then they are bound to be coerced or conformed into living by moral codes and obligations which they disagree with. Not only do these forms of individualism govern a person’s individual decisions concerning politics and communities; but also individuals’ decisions regarding love and marriage, finding oneself, religion, and work. Individuals of these traditions thus seek to live their lives as they choose with their own moral codes and sense of “individuality.”
With the utilitarian and expressive individualism traditions in the public life there are no real boundaries or moral codes to live by because these two traditions lead to an understanding of complete subjectivity of individuals’ choices and rights. There is a sense of moral relativism. So without standard and objective codes in society the individual withdraws from the public sphere of chaos and confusion into their own private sphere or lifestyle enclave with other individuals who share their own interests and hobbies. So when people withdraw into these lifestyle enclaves they then tend to conform to that enclave and their individual concerns and decisions in life revolve around their own enclave exclusively.
One important part of private life where the problematic attributes of utilitarian and/or expressive individualism arise is in the use of therapy for love and marriage. The expressive and/or utilitarian individual “denies all forms of obligation and commitment in relationships, replacing them only with the ideal of full, open, honest communication among self-actualized individuals” (Bellah 101). Therefore, according to Bellah, “No binding obligations and no wider social understanding justify a relationship. It exists only as the expression of the choices of the free selves who make it up. And should it no longer meet their needs, it must end” (Bellah 107). Therefore whenever an individual feels as if their own individual rights, reliance, or autonomy is being sacrificed (or affected) for another individual, there is no room to compromise either way. It is a losing situation that both individuals suffer from because neither is willing to give up any sense of individuality for the other person.
Once I read through the above-stated passages of my paper, the lack of commitment to meaningful relationships in the adult world did begin to make a bit more sense to me than it did earlier tonight when I originally began writing. Individualism and self-interest are such important aspects of who we are as human beings; and I although I think that a certain degree of individualism and self-interest is needed in life—I also think that too much of either is extremely destructive to the specific individual living their life in that way, as well as to others in society who have to deal with the lack of genuine people and meaningful relationships in it.
Overall, as frustrated as I become from time to time about this life quandary of mine; I still do have to try to remind myself that if I continue to let this issue bother me and harden my heart, then I am bound to become just like those other people who I am complaining about now. Ultimately, I know that people do not consciously choose to become shallow, greedy, and self-centered egotists (at least I would hope not…)—rather many of them gradually become that way over time based on their own life experiences and relationships with others in their own lives. Perhaps some people were just treated so badly by others in their pasts, that now that they are in the adult world they are not exactly sure who they should trust. Thus, they close their own selves up to others and in effect only seek out others who can fulfill what they are currently looking for at that time.
Sadly, I think that it is oddly starting to become clear to me that people in this adult world all seem to be stuck in a continuous cycle of pain, in which the following steps are experienced: (1) offering trust and meaning to others / (2) followed by having trust broken and being hurt by others / (3) followed by turning inward away from those who hurt them / (4) followed by then becoming only interested in one’s own self and needs, alone / and (5) finally followed by the step of hurting others who offer their trust and meaning to them. It is one GIGANTIC continuous cycle of broken trust, hurt, defense mechanisms, and loneliness—all because everybody was initially hurt themselves. It almost seems as if this cycle of pain is bound to never end; however, as difficult as it is to not get caught up in, I think that in order to at least stay out of it myself—I need to just forgive, forget, and move on from those people who have hurt me since I have entered this adult world of relationships—because inevitably, if I fail to do so, then I am again, just as bad as they are…
In closing...Pure Self-Interest = Extreme Loneliness.